Writing & Grammar: "If I Were" or "If I Was?"

by Jennie Ruby

How many times have you heard someone say "If I was you"? In some regions of the country, you might hear it every day. This popular expression, however, is grammatically wrong. The correct grammar is "If I were you."

The correct use of were in this expression is an example of the subjunctive: the use of an unusual verb form to indicate that there is something iffy about what is being said. If I were is used to indicate that you are supposing either something that is known to be untrue or something that is impossible.

Here are some examples of supposing the impossible or untrue. All of these are in the present tense:

• If I were walking on the moon right now...
  
  
• If I were a fly on the wall...
  
  
• If only Superman were here...
  
  
• If I were a rich man...

 

The opposite of subjunctive is indicative-the standard verb forms we use for most situations because we are talking about things that are not iffy. The indicative verb form indicates the truth, or facts, or things we know are true or at least possible. Here are examples where the word if is used with factual, or at least not untrue or impossible statements:

• Past: If I was at work last Tuesday when the shipment arrived [I might have been--I just can't remember], I did not sign for it.
  
  
• Past: If she was the one who left her keys here, she will be back. [It is quite possible that she did leave her keys here.]
  
  
• Present: If the cat is hiding under the bed, watch out for your ankles. [But: If the cat were a tiger, you'd have a lot more to worry about.]
  
  
• Future: If I am selected for the new job position, I will make sure we all get raises. [I am actually being considered for the new job, so I am not supposing the impossible.]
  

 

Here is a quick memory aid for the were/was problem: "If I wuz you" is always wrong--it's even spelled wrong!

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Are you an eLearning developer who has been tasked with creating an effective voiceover script? If so, consider attending my Writing Effective eLearning Voiceover Scripts class. Click here to learn more. I also teach the Writing Training Documents and eLearning Scripts class. You can learn about that here.

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About the Author:  Jennie Ruby is a veteran IconLogic trainer and author with titles such as "Editing with Word 2003 and Acrobat 7" and "Editing with MS Word 2007" to her credit. She is a publishing professional with more than 20 years of experience in writing, editing and desktop publishing.

Comments

[AVINASH KULKARNI]

Found the best explanation for 'if'.