by Jennie Ruby
Comparisons involving pronouns are a trouble spot in English. The trouble arises from the fact that when speaking, we hear the comparison words than, as, and like as being prepositions. After a preposition, you use the object form of a pronoun, like this:
*She is taller than me.
*My nephew sneezes just like him.
*Jason is as tall as him.
I've marked these with asterisks because these sentences would generally be considered wrong in print. During the 18th century, when scholars in Europe were codifying the rules of English grammar, a decision was made to treat these comparison words as conjunctions rather than prepositions. In that situation, you don't necessarily use the object form of the pronoun. Instead, you see the conjunction as joining two statements, and the second statement should logically have the same complete grammar as the first one, whether you actually state the additional words or not:
- She is taller than I [am].
- My nephew sneezes just like he [sneezes or does].
- Jason is as tall as he [is].
- The joke offended him more than [it offended] me.
This means that sometimes you get the subject form of the pronoun, as in the first three examples, and sometimes you get the object form, as in the last example. One of my favorite grammar books advises always including the words that complete the comparison, so that your reader understands why you have chosen that particular pronoun.
According to Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, surveys have shown that in print, the majority of people will see the objective pronouns in the first set of sentences as incorrect. I'm guessing that those very same people use the other method in speech!
The upshot of all this is that in speaking, most of us use the first set of examples, treating comparison words as prepositions, but in writing, it is better to be safe and use the "complete the comparison" method. That way, we can be sure that readers will think we got it right.
Beyond that, misunderstanding about the pronoun can even create ambiguity:
- My boyfriend loves soccer more than me.
Which meaning do you think this sentence has:
- My boyfriend loves soccer more than I do.
- My boyfriend loves soccer more than he loves me.
What do you think? Go ahead and post your comments!
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About the Author: Jennie Ruby is a veteran IconLogic trainer and author with titles such as "Editing with Word 2003 and Acrobat 7" and "Editing with MS Word 2007" to her credit. She is a publishing professional with more than 20 years of experience in writing, editing and desktop publishing.
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