Led/Lead/Leading/Leading
When I told a copyeditor I had a request to write about these words, she did a little victory dance involving that John Travolta pointing a finger skyward thing saying, yes, yes, people get that wrong all the time. And it’s no wonder they do, since we have two words that sound alike but are spelled differently, and two words that are spelled alike but sound different.
Between them, "Led, Lead, Leading, and Leading" have three different meanings that are often confused. And to top it all off, these words have other meanings that typically are not confusing at all.
Let’s lead off with (sorry, couldn’t resist) the verb "to lead," pronounced "leed" and meaning to show the way by going ahead of others. In the present and future tenses, it is spelled with the a: I lead the way, he leads the way, and tomorrow they will lead the way. The -ing form of this verb is "leading" (pronounced "leeding"), as in she is leading the way. In the past tenses this verb is spelled "led" and rhymes with "bed": Yesterday he led the way, and he has often led the way.
Now let’s look at the noun "lead," spelled with an a, rhyming with the word "head," and meaning a type of metal, as in she wore a lead shield during the x-ray. It also means the marking material inside a pencil. And it also means the narrow chunk of metal that used to be inserted between lines of metal type to create line spacing. The process of putting that chunk of metal in used to be called "leading," pronounced like "heading." Today we use the word "leading" to describe the space between the lines, or the baseline-to-baseline distance, in typography.
Here are a couple memory-aid sentences that may lead to clarity on this issue: What led you to place so much leading between the heading and the text? That may lead the designer to want to fill you full of lead!
Now how did that victory dance go?
by Jennie Ruby
About the Author: Jennie Ruby is a veteran IconLogic trainer and author with titles such as "Essentials of Access 2000" and "Editing with MS Word 2003 and Adobe Acrobat 7" to her credit. Jennie specializes in electronic editing. At the American Psychological Association, she was manager of electronic publishing and manager of technical editing and journal production. Jennie has an M.A. from George Washington University and is a Certified Technical Trainer (Chauncey Group). She is a publishing professional with 20 years of experience in writing, editing and desktop publishing. You can reach Jennie at Jenruby@aol.com
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