Acrobat 9: Grayscale PDF = A Smaller PDF

by David R. Mankin

PDF files come in all sorts of color profile flavors:

  • CMYK (cyan-yellow-magenta-black) colors used in the traditional 4-color offset press process
  • RGB (red-green-blue) colors used in video screen rendering
  • Grayscale (varying shades of black-gray-white)
  • Monochrome (line art)


It is logical that these file types would "weigh" differently. An image with millions of colors will contain considerably more information than an image comprised of 256 colors. Glorious, colorful PDF files look wonderful on your screen, and will certainly reproduce vividly on a color inkjet or laser printer. But is the color important? If you've designed a flyer or newsletter and are distributing the document in PDF format, the color is likely a critical aspect of the document. If, however, your PDF file is part of a workflow in a law office, the color may be incidental, and may actually add nothing to the document's purpose other than bloating the document's file size.

Print shops manipulate PDF files all the time to adjust your work to their equipment and processes. If you send out a PDF file for offset printing, and you accidentally used an RGB image in your work, it can be converted to the appropriate CMYK color system by using Acrobat's Preflight feature.

Preflighting is the process of confirming that digital files are correctly formatted for the desired output method. Acrobat's Preflighting tools have matured vastly in recent Acrobat releases, and not only perform checks, but repairs and conversions.

In this example, I have a full color PDF file (CMYK). The file is 3.23 megabytes. Since my colleague does not have a color printer, I could opt to send him a version of this document that I have converted to grayscale to save on precious file space.

To convert a PDF file to grayscale, choose Advanced > Preflight. Click the triangle to the left of PDF fixups. Here you will find a wide variety of conversions and fixups. Find and double-click Convert to grayscale.

Convert to grayscale

Acrobat takes you right to a Save As dialog box, which will allow you to rename the file, preserving the original. In this example, the newly-created grayscale document is only 1.73 Megabytes.

Don't think that losing all those colors is always a terrible thing–try watching Casablanca colorized some time. Yuck.

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Looking for Acrobat training? Join David for a live, 2-day online class. Click here for more information.


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About the author: David R. Mankin is a Certified Technical Trainer, desktop publisher, computer graphic artist, and Web page developer. And if that wasn't enough, of course David is an Adobe-certified expert in Adobe Acrobat.

Acrobat 9: Making Search Easy

by David R. Mankin 

 

A few months ago, I wrote an article titled Search Is King which touted the power of Acrobat's Search command.

I use Search constantly, and I almost never use Find. Why drive a moped if there is a Honda Goldwing in the same garage?

Adobe gives you, in both Acrobat and Reader, a Find command on the default Toolbar layout. It's easy to use, but very limited in its capabilities, like that moped.

The Search command is NOT part of the default tools layout, therefore severely reducing the chance that a casual PDF 'consumer' will use the more powerful Search command.

Here's a cool trick that will greatly increase the likelihood that one of your customers will call on the Search command: you'll put it right in their hands and they won't be able to resist using it!

In the most binary way, you always do two things to a PDF page: you open and close it. You can use these two page states as a trigger for an action, such as Edit > Search.

  1. Open any PDF file, and then open the Pages Panel.
  2. Right-click on the first page icon, and choose Page Properties.
  3. Select the Actions tab.

    The two page states I mentioned above are listed as Triggers.

  4. Select Page Open as the trigger, and choose Execute a menu item as the Action.
  5. Click the Add button to bring up a list of possible commands to execute.
  6. Choose Edit>Search from this list and click OK.

    Setting an Action in Acrobat

When the first page in your PDF is opened, it will automatically trigger the Edit > Search command, showing the normally hidden Search panel without your customer even knowing how to display the feature.

Page Actions are very powerful, and multiple actions can be assigned to a single trigger. Experiment and have fun with this.


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About the author: David R. Mankin is a Certified Technical Trainer, desktop publisher, computer graphic artist, and Web page developer. And if that wasn't enough, of course David is an Adobe-certified expert in Adobe Acrobat.

The Learning Industry: Year In Review and Trends for 2010

by AJ George

Congratulations for surviving another year in the learning industry! Let's wrap up some of 2009's most exciting additions to the industry and set our sights on what 2010 has in store for us.

Mobile Learning

It's no secret that the iPhone was king in 2009, but competitors are hot on the iPhone's heels in the form of the Droid and the Pre. If the potential for offering training courses on mobile devices hasn't already revolutionized your life in the technical training/sales/learning field, hold on, because it will.

According to Brent Schlenker of the eLearning Guild, training is shifting to mobile. Schlenker believes that the iPhone is a key player in the mobile industry, even though the iPhone does not play some media such as SWFs (SWFs are the most common output published by eLearning developers who work with Captivate and Camtasia).

"I'm not convinced that the iPhone needs the ability to play SWFs to be successful as an mLearning device," said Schlenker. "I've seen effective, comprehensive training solutions on the iPhone that do not rely on SWFs."

Schlenker went on to say "Companies will see the greatest return on investment in sales force training because they are the most mobile. A sales force needs the most up-to-date information without the fluff. Mobile is the perfect solution because it's easy to get all of the information to the learner–when they need it and in the right format."

Holistic Sales Techniques

Many industry pundits say that the recession is over. However, it has been a tight year and businesses aren't ready to start throwing money around just yet.

According to ASTD's December issue of T+D, Marc Ramos, director of the Sales College at Red Hat University, believes that today's consumers aren't only concerned with their total costs. They're also worried about social, political and environmental issues.  

"We must train salespeople to be more holistically-minded and authentic," said Ramos, "and build learning content that supports this new type of buying style."

mLearning, eLearning and online training certainly support the environment by allowing customers to "go green" by cutting back on travel–thus reducing their carbon footprint.

 

Web 2.0

It seems that everyone has tapped in to the Web 2.0 trend. I'm willing to bet that your parents and grandparents have Facebook accounts, and it's a good bet that your 12-year-old is Tweeting. It seems like everyone has a network! And when it comes to training, a network could change everything.

 

In the December issue of ASTD's T+D magazine, Holly Huntley, Chief Learning Officer for CSC (a leading global IT services company), said "These (Web 2.0) tools have shifted the power base. Teacher as expert is no longer the model, and knowledge is no longer power. The real power is in your network and how you use it.

Schlenker agrees and quoted friend Mark Oehlert: "We're no longer looking for SMEs, we're looking for Subject Matter Networks."

"It's the network effect," said Schlenker. "Web 2.0 allows multiple people to be able to collaborate and learn together to bring the industry forward. When you get people together you have an incredibly powerful brain trust."

What's in Store for 2010?

According to Schlenker, the future isn't necessarily new technology (although new technologies will continue to appear), but the future is the way technology is used. "The technology is already out there," he said. "It's the culture that needs to catch up and shift."

What Schlenker sees in 2010 is more mobile applications for training purposes and, he hopes, the adoption of virtual worlds in the training industry.

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About the author: AJ George, a cum laude graduate of Towson University, is IconLogic's lead Technical Writer and author of the book "PowerPoint 2007: The Essentials" and the soon-to-be released "PowerPoint 2008 for the Macintosh: The Essentials."

Acrobat 9: PDF Cover-Up=Dangerous!

by David R. Mankin 

 

Last week, a news story broke regarding a PDF file that was publically posted by the Transportation Security Administration. It contained their Screening Management Standard Operating Procedures.

The PDF was filled with specifics regarding how passengers are screened at security checkpoints at airports. Not just little tidbits of info, but SECRET stuff, like which 12 passports will instantly get you shunted over for secondary screening simply by showing them to the ID-checking agent. There were details on the calibration process of the metal detectors and the procedure for screening foreign dignitaries.

The folks that released this document knew that there was sensitive information contained within the PDF because they redacted the delicate sections (redacted documents are documents that have had sensitive information removed or blacked out). But did they redact the information?

TSA employees apparently drew black boxes over the secret information. Huh? That's not redacting… that's covering! ANYONE can see what's underneath the black box if they simply know how to copy and paste. Doesn't make you feel too safe when flying if this is how the TSA handles sensitive material issues.

In Acrobat 8, Adobe included a set of redaction tools to virtually eliminate text or sections of a PDF page. True PDF redactions are thorough and irreversible. In Acrobat 9, the redaction tools have been enhanced and allow for automatic file renaming and advanced Search and Redact option.

There are training classes in Acrobat 9 Professional. If your workflow entails using PDF files, you can guess at how to do things. The TSA did, and fortunately someone caught their COLOSSAL mistake–hopefully in time. In the mean time, an unknown number of TSA employees have been placed on leave pending the outcome of the internal investigation. A smarter (and safer) decision would have been to take a class from an Adobe Certified Instructor… like me. Click here for more information and class dates.

And now, some more infamous bad redactions through history:

Bad redactions


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About the author: David R. Mankin is a Certified Technical Trainer, desktop publisher, computer graphic artist, and Web page developer. And if that wasn't enough, of course David is an Adobe-certified expert in Adobe Acrobat.

Adobe Captivate: Yo, Need a SCO? Share a TOC via the SCORM Packager!

by Kevin Siegel

Last week I talked about the Aggregator, which allows you to present multiple SWFs under one uniform TOC. The Aggegator is perfect if you are uploading the SWF lessons to a Web server and you don't have the time to create a menu. But what if you want to combine SWFs under a single TOC and you're uploading your lessons to a SCORM compliant LMS? No worries… use the SCORM Packager.

The SCORM Packager ships with Adobe Captivate 4, but it's an often-overlooked program. To start the Aggregator, simply choose Start > All Programs > SCORM Packager. I'll show you how to use the SCORM Packager soon enough. First, let's discuss a few terms you should be familiar with.

LMS stands for Learning Management System. An LMS handles issues related to providing access to the content, delivery of the content and student performance tracking/reporting. In short, an LMS is the backbone of a Web-based training system.

SCORM stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model. Developed by public- and private-sector organizations, SCORM is a series of e-learning standards that specify ways to catalog, launch and track course objects. eLearning courses and LMS's that follow the SCORM specifications allow for sharing of courses between federal agencies, colleges and universities. Although SCORM is not the only eLearning standard (AICC is another), SCORM is one of the most common. There are two primary versions of SCORM–version 1.2, released in 1999, and version 2004.

SCO stands for Shareable Content Object. Once you Enable reporting in a Capitvate project and publish the project as a zip  file, you've got yourself a SCO. Each SCO will be added to the SCORM Packager and then uploaded into your LMS.

The Manifest file allows your published Captivate projects to be used and launched from a SCORM 1.2 or 2004 compliant LMS. When you publish projects, you can have Captivate create the manifest file for you. The manifest file that Captivate creates will contain XML tags that describe the organization and structure of the published project to the LMS.

Publish SCOs to be Used in the SCORM Packager

The first step in combining multiple lessons under one TOC is to publish each of the individual lessons as SCOs.

  1. Choose Quiz > Quiz Preferences.

    The Preferences dialog box appears. Reporting is selected from the Quiz category.

  2. From the Quiz: Reporting area, select Enable reporting for this project.
  3. Select Standard from the Learning Management System (LMS) area.
  4. If necessary, select SCORM from the drop-down menu to the right of Standard.

    The Manifest button activates. You'll come back to this later.

  5. Speak with your LMS vendor and set the Report Status options, Report Data and Reporting level to meet the requirements of your LMS.
  6. Click the Manifest button to display the Manifest dialog box.
  7. From the SCORM Version drop-down menu, select the appropriate version.
  8. Leave the Course Identifier set to the default.

    The Identifier specifies a name used by the LMS to identify different manifests.

  9. Type a title into the Title area.

    The Title specifies a title that can be viewed by students using the LMS. While you must add a title here, not all LMS's support Titles. In that case, the Title you add will be ignored.

    A Description is not required. Some LMS's support and show this text, some don't. If the feature is not supported by the LMS, it will be ignored, just like the Title. You'll leave it blank for this lesson.

    The Version number can be used to distinguish manifests with the same identifier.

    There are two other optional areas in the Course area: Duration and Subject. Duration lets you show how long it takes to complete the Captivate project. Subject allows you to specify a short description. When the course is displayed via a browser like Internet Explorer, the description can be searched like any Web page.

    Quiz Reporting

  10. Leave the SCO Identifier area set to the default.

    The Identifier specifies a name used by the LMS to identify different SCOs. No spaces are allowed in a SCO Identifier.

  11. Type the same title you used earlier into the Title area.

    Manifest file

  12. Click OK to close the Manifest dialog box.
  13. Click OK to close the Preferences dialog box.
  14. The final step to creating your SCO is to Publish the lesson as a SWF (File > Publish) and select Zip Files from the Options area.

    Zip Files option

    Repeat this process for each lesson you'd like to include in the menu.

Package the Published SCOs

After publishing all of the lessons (SCOs) you'd like to include in the menu, start the SCORM Packager (Start > All Programs > SCORM Packager).

The first thing you will see is the Course Manifest Details dialog box. Select your SCORM version, type a Course Identifier, a Title and a Description.

Course Manifest Details

Click OK.

All you'll need to do now is add your SCOs to the Package, which is a process almost identical to using the Aggregator (you can review that article to learn the step-by-step process).

Your published SCOs will be packaged into a single ZIP file, which can then be uploaded into your LMS.

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Looking to create killer eLearning lessons with Adobe Captivate? Join one of IconLogic's Captivate classes, or contact me for custom group or onsite training rates. Click here for more information about our 2-day Captivate Essentials class. Looking for more Advanced Captivate 4 training? We have you covered. Click here for more information.

Worried about your class canceling? You'll be happy to hear that we never, ever cancel our classes (even if there's just one student registered).

Acrobat 9: Unity Unveiled!

by David R. Mankin 

 

Acrobat.com has been online long enough for me to have written about it several times. Online PDF conversions, online file storage and experimental apps like Presentations & Tables have all made me a regular user of this free service.

From the service's interface, one can manage files, share files and even create a new Buzzword document. The experimental (beta) presentation software & spreadsheet, however, had to be approached through the Acrobat.com Labs. Not anymore!

Acrobat.com has received a major feature boost, and Presentation and Tables are now included in the main interface. Adobe has also added some sorely needed organizational capabilities. You can now organize your files into groupings called "collections." Think of collections as your folder metaphor and you're off and running with them, but they are really more like iTunes playlists because files can be assigned to multiple collections instead of having to belong in just one folder.

Collections

You can now import Google or Flickr images directly into your Buzzword files. An "import and edit" feature lets you open external files directly into the appropriate program so you can begin to work on them online.

The coolness factor takes a quantum leap forward with an acrobat.com mobile application for Blackberry and iPhone customers. Not only will you have your files at your fingertips from anywhere, you will be able to use your phone's camera to capture an image which can then be converted to PDF. Nice!

While this update was in development, it was called 'Unity.' Unity is now online. Your already existing files on the old acrobat.com are automatically transferred into the new interface, and you're ready to share, track, create and dazzle your co-workers and friends.

If you are not yet an acrobat.com subscriber, RUN to acrobat.com. The basic service is free, and will allow you to convert five files to PDFs online, and store 2 gigabytes of files.

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Learn what PDF technology is all about, and how to use Acrobat 9 Professional to create, edit and enhance your PDF files. Click here for more information and class dates.

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About the author: David R. Mankin is a Certified Technical Trainer, desktop publisher, computer graphic artist, and Web page developer. And if that wasn't enough, of course David is an Adobe-certified expert in Adobe Acrobat.

Acrobat 9: Where Am I (Exactly)?

by David R. Mankin 

 

Here's a neat little trick that can help you describe a position on a PDF page to a colleague, even if they are not in the same room (or hemisphere). If you are working with a PDF page that has several similar regions on it, describing the proper object can be tricky. For example: "Look at the widget on the left side of the page, near the middle, but a little lower" just doesn't cut it.

What if there was a way to describe an exact position on a page? If you haven't discovered it yet, Acrobat DOES sport rulers, but they are hidden by default. To see them, press [Ctrl] [R] ([Command] [R] on a Mac). With the rulers visible, you can determine your cursor's page position by noting the lines that appear on the rulers as you move your mouse around the page–but that's a visual thing and the lines won't give you the EXACT coordinates of a specific spot on your page.

To determine your cursor's exact position, you only need to turn on a feature called Cursor Coordinates. Choose View > Cursor Coordinates. A small black information box appears in the lower left of your view panel. It shows your current cursor location, in your preferred document measurement system.

X & Y Coordinates

Want to change your measurement units to points, picas, millimeters, inches? Choose to Edit > Preferences (Acrobat > Preferences on Mac), select Units & Guides, and dial in your preferred choice.

The small black box with the coordinates can be dragged around the page as you see fit. If it disappears (and mine has a few times), change your page view from scrolling to single page view, as it apparently likes this view, and wants to hide in scrolling view.

And that's this week's Acrobat 9 tip… coming to you 38 inches from my kitchen sliding glass door, and 129 inches from my stove.

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Learn what PDF technology is all about, and how to use Acrobat 9 Professional to create, edit and enhance your PDF files. Click here for more information and class dates.

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About the author: David R. Mankin is a Certified Technical Trainer, desktop publisher, computer graphic artist, and Web page developer. And if that wasn't enough, of course David is an Adobe-certified expert in Adobe Acrobat.

Acrobat 9: Stack Those Actions!

by David R. Mankin 

 

When a PDF file is initially created, it is relatively lifeless. It's readable and printable, but there is no interactivity enabled, unless you used the PDFMaker to create bookmarks from your Word styles.

Most of my time is spent enhancing PDF files into interactive documents, complete with links, bookmarks, buttons and actions. These kinds of enhancements entice your viewing audience to actually read your documents.

Long PDF files are enhanced with bookmarks, allowing the reader to find specific chapters or topics quickly. PDF files that are released for review are annotated with electronic comments. The next trick is to somehow get your audience to use these features.

I have found that the most irresistible feature for customers is a button. You hope folks will click on your bookmarks, but if you include a button, they WILL click it!

PDF buttons are designed with either the Button Tool on the Advanced Editing Toolbar, or the same tool in the Forms Creation Interface. The Actions tab on the Button Properties dialog box is where the button is 'taught' what to do.

An action is triggered by any mouse event. What many people don't realize, I am finding, is that any mouse event can actually trigger multiple actions.

I designed a form for a client and thought it might be interesting to have the buttons not only perform their expected function, but to sound an audible click for both the mouse down and mouse up states. You can see in the picture below how this is done. When the mouse button is down, it plays click.wav. When the mouse button is released (mouse up), it plays clack.wav AND executes the menu item:File>Print.

Audio in a PDF action

The sounds are very subtle, but the client loves it, and it compels the audience to be more interactive with the documents. That client never let me give him another form WITHOUT the noisy buttons.

The sky's the limit with stacking actions. Simply revisit the Add button to include yet another action.

Click, Clack! Nice.

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Learn what PDF technology is all about, and how to use Acrobat 9 Professional to create, edit and enhance your PDF files. Click here for more information and class dates.

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About the author: In addition to being the nation's Acrobat Czar, David R. Mankin is a Certified Technical Trainer, desktop publisher, computer graphic artist, and Web page developer. And if that wasn't enough, of course David is an Adobe-certified expert in Adobe Acrobat.